The technology that facilitates real-time communication over the internet includes protocols such as WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) and messaging platforms like Slack and Zoom. WebRTC enables peer-to-peer audio and video communication directly in web browsers, facilitating applications like video conferencing and live streaming without requiring additional plugins. This technology ensures seamless interactions across devices and platforms, making it vital for remote work, online education, and collaborative tasks. In essence, it enhances connectivity and engagement in various digital environments.