The Android operating system was developed by **Google**. Originally released in 2008, Android was designed primarily for **mobile devices**, such as smartphones and tablets. It is based on a modified version of the **Linux kernel** and has evolved to support a multitude of apps and functionalities. Since its inception, Android has become one of the most widely used mobile operating systems globally, contributing significantly to the expansion of the **smartphone market** and enabling diverse features for users and developers alike.