The type of software used to create graphics and images is known as graphic design software. Examples include Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and CorelDRAW. These tools enable users to manipulate images, create illustrations, and design layouts using a wide variety of digital assets. They provide functionalities such as layering, vector manipulation, and various filters to enhance the creative process. Graphic design software is essential for professionals in industries like advertising, publishing, and web design.