The type of software designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware is called antivirus software. This software scans for harmful programs, such as viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware, providing real-time protection for systems. Antivirus software employs various detection methods, including signature-based detection, heuristic analysis, and behavior monitoring, to identify potential threats. Regular updates are crucial for antivirus programs to stay effective against emerging threats. By maintaining strong defenses, antivirus software plays a vital role in safeguarding personal and organizational data from cyberattacks and security breaches.