The technology essential for connecting home devices to the internet is known as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT comprises a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data with each other over the internet. This technology enables smart home functionalities, allowing homeowners to control appliances, lighting, security systems, and climate from their smartphones or other interfaces. The integration of sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities in IoT devices enhances convenience, energy efficiency, and automation, contributing to the growth of smart home ecosystems.