The technology that facilitates secure data exchange between organizations is often based on encryption protocols, such as SSL/TLS for web communications. These protocols ensure that data transmitted over the internet is protected from unauthorized access and tampering. In addition to encryption, secure data exchange can employ methods like virtual private networks (VPNs) to create secure tunnels for data transfer. Furthermore, implementing authentication and access control measures is critical to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive information. This combined approach helps maintain data integrity and confidentiality.