The purpose of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is to integrate and manage core business processes in a unified platform. ERP systems streamline operational workflows by providing a single source of truth for data across departments, such as finance, human resources, and supply chain management. By centralizing information, ERP fosters improved collaboration, enhances productivity, and provides meaningful insights through real-time reporting. This comprehensive approach not only increases operational efficiency but also supports strategic decision-making, enabling organizations to adapt quickly to changing market conditions.