The primary focus of ethical hacking in cybersecurity is to identify and address vulnerabilities within systems, networks, or applications before malicious actors exploit them. Ethical hackers use the same techniques as cybercriminals but with permission from organizations to simulate attacks and assess security measures. By conducting thorough penetration testing and vulnerability assessments, ethical hackers provide valuable insights that help businesses strengthen their defenses against potential breaches. This proactive approach enhances overall security posture and safeguards sensitive data.