The primary focus of ethical hacking is to identify and address vulnerabilities within computer systems, networks, and applications. Ethical hackers, often referred to as penetration testers, use the same techniques as malicious hackers but do so legally and with the intent to improve security. Their goal is to expose weaknesses in security measures so organizations can strengthen defenses against potential attacks. By conducting thorough assessments, ethical hackers help prevent data breaches and cyber threats, thereby increasing overall cybersecurity awareness and resilience in the digital landscape.