The process of debugging software involves identifying and resolving errors or bugs in the code. This systematic procedure includes analyzing the program's behavior, using tools like debuggers or logging techniques to trace problems, and implementing solutions to correct issues. Debugging is vital for ensuring software reliability, performance, and security before deployment. It can be complex, as bugs may arise from various sources, including coding mistakes, logical errors, or environmental factors. Effective debugging enhances the overall quality of software products and the user experience.