Data privacy and data security, while closely related, represent distinct concepts. Data privacy focuses on the rights of individuals to control their personal information and dictate how it is collected, used, and shared. It involves ensuring that personal data is not misused and complies with regulations like GDPR. On the other hand, data security refers to the technological measures and protocols implemented to protect data from unauthorized access, breaches, and damage. While privacy deals with the ethical and regulatory aspects of data use, security emphasizes protecting that data through encryption, access controls, and incident response strategies.