The concept of smart grids in relation to energy management refers to modernized electrical systems that utilize digital communication technology to monitor and manage the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity. Smart grids enhance the efficiency and reliability of power supply by integrating renewable energy sources and enabling real-time data analysis. This allows utilities to respond quickly to changes in demand, optimize energy use, and reduce outages. Additionally, smart grids empower consumers with insights into their energy consumption, fostering more sustainable practices.