The term session management refers to the processes and strategies employed in web applications to manage user sessions effectively. This includes tracking a user's interaction with the application over time, maintaining user authentication, and storing application state across multiple requests. Session management typically involves generating session IDs, controlling timeouts, and ensuring that users can securely log in and out while preserving their data. Effective session management is crucial for enhancing user experience and ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive information throughout the user journey.