The term "edge computing" refers to a distributed computing paradigm that brings data processing closer to the source of data generation. By performing computations on the "edge" of the network, rather than relying solely on centralized cloud computing, organizations can reduce latency, enhance performance, and optimize bandwidth. Edge computing is particularly beneficial for applications requiring real-time data analysis, such as IoT devices and autonomous vehicles. It enables quicker decision-making and improves efficiency in data-heavy environments.