The acronym 'SOC' stands for Security Operations Center. In cybersecurity frameworks, an SOC functions as a centralized unit that monitors, detects, and responds to security incidents within an organization. It employs a combination of trained personnel, processes, and technologies to analyze data, identify threats, and mitigate risks. An effective SOC ensures continuous protection against cyber threats, enhances incident response capabilities, and maintains compliance with security regulations, thereby safeguarding organizational assets and information.