'GIS' stands for Geographic Information Systems. This technology is used to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. GIS integrates various data sources, including maps and databases, allowing users to visualize and interpret spatial relationships. It's instrumental in various applications such as urban planning, environmental management, and transportation. By providing tools for mapping and spatial analysis, GIS supports informed decision-making in addressing complex geographic issues and contributes to enhancing overall operational effectiveness across multiple fields.