**What does “data sovereignty” define concerning data control?**
Data sovereignty refers to the concept that data is subject to the laws and regulations of the country in which it is collected or located. This principle impacts how organizations manage, store, and process data, particularly in a globalized environment where data cross-border flows are common. Companies must adhere to national regulations regarding data privacy, security, and accessibility, which may differ significantly between jurisdictions. Understanding data sovereignty is crucial for compliance and risk management, as violations can lead to severe legal penalties and damage to reputation.