"API management" involves the processes and tools necessary to create, secure, manage, and monitor application programming interfaces (APIs). This includes defining API protocols, ensuring data security through authentication measures, and providing documentation for developers. Effective API management enables organizations to optimize their APIs for performance, scalability, and usability, promoting seamless integration between applications and services. Furthermore, it helps in tracking usage analytics, aiding in decision-making about API enhancements and ensuring they align with business objectives.