Supply chain technologies improve operational efficiency by leveraging automation, data analytics, and real-time tracking of inventory and shipments. Tools like ERP systems help streamline processes, reduce lead times, and optimize logistics. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) enable enhanced visibility of supply chain operations, allowing businesses to respond quickly to demand fluctuations. Additionally, predictive analytics can forecast inventory needs, minimizing waste and ensuring better resource management, ultimately increasing productivity and reducing costs throughout the supply chain.