Developers utilize version control systems to manage changes in coding projects efficiently. These systems track changes to the codebase, allowing multiple developers to collaborate without overwriting each other's work. Features like branching and merging enable developers to experiment with new features or fixes while keeping the main codebase stable. Additionally, version control provides a historical record of changes, which is essential for troubleshooting and understanding project evolution. By facilitating collaboration and maintaining code quality, version control systems play a crucial role in the software development lifecycle, ensuring projects are delivered efficiently and effectively.