Autonomous vehicles navigate their environment using a combination of sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning algorithms. They utilize cameras, LIDAR, radar, and GPS to perceive surrounding obstacles, road conditions, and traffic rules. AI processes this data to make real-time decisions regarding acceleration, braking, and steering. Maps and geolocation services support route planning and navigation. Through constant learning and data analysis, autonomous vehicles strive to operate safely and efficiently, aiming to reduce accidents and improve traffic flow.