The basic strategy in playing chess revolves around controlling the center of the board, developing pieces effectively, and ensuring king safety. Players aim to occupy central squares to improve their piece mobility and influence the game. Effective piece development involves moving pawns and pieces to optimal squares while avoiding early exchanges that could compromise their formation. Players must also anticipate their opponent's moves, employing tactics such as forks, pins, and skewers to gain a material advantage. The ultimate goal is to checkmate the opponent's king while simultaneously protecting one’s own pieces throughout the game.