What does "track and field" encompass as a sport?
Track and field encompasses a variety of athletic events, broadly divided into running, jumping, and throwing disciplines. Running events include sprints, middle-distance races, and marathons, while jumping events comprise long jump, high jump, and triple jump. Throwing events feature discus, shot put, and javelin. Track and field is a key component of many athletic competitions, including the Olympic Games, showcasing a wide range of human physical capabilities and often serving as a fundamental basis for various other sports.