A touchdown scores six points in American football. This scoring method occurs when a team successfully advances the ball into the opponent's end zone through various means, such as a player running with the ball or receiving a pass. After scoring a touchdown, teams have the opportunity to earn an extra point via a kick or two points by executing a successful two-point conversion. Understanding the scoring system is crucial for both players and fans, as it reflects the competitive nature of the game and influences strategies throughout the match.