The term used for a community of microorganisms living in a defined area is referred to as a microbiome. This community includes various bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microbes that occupy a specific habitat, such as within the human gut or on plant surfaces. Microbiomes are essential for numerous ecological processes, including nutrient cycling, decomposition, and interactions with host organisms. The health and functionality of microbiomes can significantly impact ecosystems and human health, showcasing the importance of understanding microbial communities in biodiversity and ecological research.