Studying evolutionary adaptations is significant because it provides insights into how species develop traits that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments. Understanding these adaptations helps scientists comprehend the mechanisms driving speciation and biodiversity. Additionally, studying evolutionary adaptations informs conservation efforts by identifying which traits are crucial for the survival of species facing environmental changes. It also aids in predicting how species might respond to future challenges, contributing to effective management of ecosystems and understanding the resilience of life on Earth.