The scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment is called ecology. This field examines the relationships among organisms, including how they interact with each other and with their physical surroundings. Ecologists study ecosystems, biodiversity, food webs, and the impacts of environmental changes on species survival. By understanding these interactions, ecologists contribute to conservation efforts, environmental management, and the overall comprehension of ecological dynamics. The insights gained from ecological research are crucial for addressing challenges such as climate change, habitat destruction, and sustainable resource use.