The scientific discipline that studies how living organisms interact with their environment is known as ecology. Ecology examines the relationships between organisms and their biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components, including factors like climate, soil, and water. This field of study is vital for understanding biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and the impacts of human activities on natural habitats. Ecologists work to inform conservation efforts, manage natural resources, and address environmental challenges, ultimately contributing to a healthier, more sustainable planet.