Terrestrial ecosystems play a critical role in carbon storage, sequestering carbon dioxide through processes like photosynthesis in plants and soil accumulation. Forests, grasslands, and wetlands all serve as important carbon sinks, helping to mitigate climate change by absorbing atmospheric CO2. The management and conservation of these ecosystems are vital for maintaining their carbon-storing capacity. Deforestation, land-use change, and degradation can significantly disrupt these processes, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable land practices to protect these natural resources and their carbon-storage functions.