Soil microbes play a pivotal role in nutrient cycling, facilitating the transformation and movement of nutrients within ecosystems. These microscopic organisms, including bacteria and fungi, help decompose organic matter, breaking down complex compounds into simpler forms that plants can absorb. This process enriches the soil with essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, promoting plant growth and maintaining soil health. In addition, soil microbes contribute to the formation of soil aggregates, enhancing soil structure and water retention. Their activities thereby support overall ecosystem productivity and stability.