The relationship between soil composition and carbon sequestration is critical for understanding how ecosystems mitigate climate change. Different soil types vary in their capacity to store carbon, influenced by factors such as mineral content, organic matter, and microbial activity. Healthy soils with diverse organic matter promote greater carbon storage by facilitating the decomposition of plant material and enhancing microbial processes. Managing soil composition through practices like cover cropping and reduced tillage can significantly improve carbon sequestration, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.