The relationship between antibiotic use and microbial resistance is a significant concern in medicine. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance among bacteria, where they evolve mechanisms to survive exposure to these drugs. This resistance can occur through various means, such as genetic mutations or acquiring resistance genes from other bacteria. As a result, common infections become more difficult to treat, leading to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat resistance and preserve antibiotic effectiveness.