The primary cause of soil erosion is often linked to deforestation, agricultural practices, and urbanization. When vegetation is removed, the soil loses its protective cover, making it more susceptible to erosion by wind and water. Factors such as improper land use and the absence of soil conservation practices exacerbate this issue. Soil erosion can lead to loss of soil fertility, sedimentation in waterways, and negative impacts on agricultural productivity, threatening food security.