Urbanization significantly impacts natural habitats by leading to habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation. As cities expand, green spaces and ecosystems are often sacrificed for infrastructure, reducing biodiversity and disrupting wildlife populations. This alteration can result in a decline of native species and an increase in invasive species that thrive in urban environments. Moreover, urbanization can contribute to increased pollution, affecting air and water quality. To mitigate these effects, sustainable urban planning and green architecture must be prioritized, ensuring that development balances human needs with the preservation of vital ecosystems.