The ecological impact of groundwater depletion is significant, as it affects water availability for ecosystems and human use. Reduced groundwater levels can lead to diminished surface water flows, adversely affecting aquatic habitats and biodiversity. Additionally, depletion can result in soil degradation, affecting vegetation and agricultural productivity. The loss of wetlands and other critical ecosystems also compromises their ability to filter pollutants and provide habitat for various species. Sustainable management of groundwater resources is essential to preserve ecosystem health, biodiversity, and human livelihoods.