The first woman to lead a country in modern history was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who became the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 1960. She made history as the world’s first female head of government, serving multiple terms and significantly impacting Sri Lankan politics. Bandaranaike's leadership focused on issues of social justice and national identity, championing policies that addressed inequality and aimed to improve the rights of women and rural populations. Her tenure marked a significant milestone in the promotion of female leadership in politics and inspired future generations of women to engage in political life globally.