Switzerland is known for implementing a system of direct democracy, allowing citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes. In this system, voters can propose and vote on referendums or initiatives, thereby influencing legislation and national policies. This approach contrasts with representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the constituents. The Swiss model exemplifies citizen engagement and accountability, with frequent opportunities for the public to weigh in on critical issues. This participatory mechanism strengthens civic involvement, enhances political legitimacy, and reflects a commitment to the democratic principle of popular sovereignty.