The judiciary plays a pivotal role in balancing state power by interpreting laws and upholding the Constitution. Courts ensure that legislative and executive actions comply with legal principles, yielding checks and balances crucial for effective governance. In cases where rights are contested, the judiciary protects individual liberties, contributing to the rule of law and social justice. Moreover, judicial decisions can stimulate public discourse and influence political landscapes, as seen in cases that redefine social norms. Thus, the judiciary serves as a fundamental safeguard against potential abuses of power.