Political accountability is essential in public governance as it ensures that government officials are held responsible for their actions. This process promotes transparency, enabling citizens to evaluate and influence decision-making. When leaders are accountable, it fosters trust in public institutions and encourages citizen participation. Mechanisms such as elections, audits, and legal frameworks bolster this accountability, reducing corruption and enhancing the overall effectiveness of governance. Ultimately, accountability leads to improved policy outcomes and greater public satisfaction, reinforcing the principles of democracy.