Executive orders play a vital role in governance by allowing the executive branch to implement policies without needing legislative approval. These orders can direct federal agencies, establish priorities, and respond to emergencies. Their significance lies in expediting decision-making and influencing domestic policy while bypassing potential legislative gridlock. However, they can also lead to controversy regarding the scope of executive power, especially if viewed as overreach. Moreover, executive orders can be rescinded by subsequent administrations, which makes them a tool for temporary policy shifts rather than enduring change.