Political accountability is significant in preventing abuse of power, as it establishes mechanisms for holding officials responsible for their actions. When leaders are aware that their decisions and conduct are subject to scrutiny, they are more likely to act in the public interest. Accountability systems, such as checks and balances, enable citizens and institutions to demand transparency and fairness in governance. This engenders trust in political systems and encourages civic engagement. Additionally, the presence of accountability measures deters corruption and misconduct, fostering a culture where public servants prioritize their obligations to the electorate over personal gain.