The significance of identity-based politics lies in its ability to highlight and address the specific needs of marginalized groups. By centering on shared experiences and social injustices related to identity, this approach mobilizes communities to advocate for change and representation. However, while it can empower underrepresented groups, it may also lead to divisive political landscapes if not balanced with universal issues. Identity politics emphasizes the importance of recognizing diversity in political discourse, potentially fostering both inclusivity and conflict within broader political movements.