The significance of due process in political systems lies in its role in ensuring fairness and justice. It protects individuals from arbitrary actions by the government, providing a framework for legal proceedings that uphold the rights of all citizens. Due process includes legal rights such as the right to a fair trial, representation, and an impartial jury. In democratic systems, it fosters trust in the legal system and promotes accountability and transparency. By guaranteeing these protections, due process is crucial in maintaining the legitimacy of both the political system and the government, ultimately contributing to the stability and integrity of democracy.