Civil litigation is significant in ensuring political accountability, serving as a legal mechanism to challenge government actions and protect citizens' rights. Through lawsuits, individuals or groups can hold political leaders accountable for unconstitutional actions, negligence, or rights violations. Such legal challenges often lead to judicial reviews that can reshape public policies or governmental practices. Additionally, civil litigation can promote transparency and adherence to the rule of law. Thus, it acts as a check on power, essential for maintaining a robust democratic framework.