The role of the governor in federal systems includes overseeing the state government, implementing laws, and managing state agencies. Governors function as the link between state and federal policies, often addressing local issues while executing national regulations. They also have the power to enforce laws, veto legislation, and call special sessions of the state legislature. Additionally, governors often play a key role in emergency management, responding to natural disasters and public health crises. Their influence can significantly affect state budgets and public policy priorities.