The relationship between globalization and nationalism is complex, as globalization fosters interdependence among nations, while nationalism emphasizes sovereign identity. Globalization can lead to increased economic collaboration but may also provoke protective sentiments as countries seek to preserve their cultural and economic autonomy. This tension can manifest in political movements advocating for nationalism as a reaction to perceived threats posed by globalization. Ultimately, the coexistence of these forces shapes contemporary political dynamics and influences policy-making on both domestic and international levels.