"Economic determinism" in political theory posits that economic factors predominantly shape political structures and ideologies. This concept suggests that material conditions, such as class relations and modes of production, determine social and political behavior. Proponents argue that understanding the economic base of a society is vital for analyzing its political superstructure, including laws, institutions, and governance. Critics, however, contend that this perspective overlooks other significant influences, such as culture and individual agency. Overall, economic determinism offers a framework for examining the complex interplay between economics and politics in shaping societal outcomes.