Accountability in governance is vital for ensuring that elected officials and public servants remain answerable to their constituents. It fosters transparency and helps combat corruption, bolstering public trust in political institutions. Mechanisms like audits, public reporting, and citizen engagement ensure that officials adhere to ethical standards and fulfill their responsibilities. Moreover, accountability holds leaders responsible for their decisions and actions, promoting a culture of integrity that encourages effective governance. Ultimately, it strengthens democratic principles and enhances the legitimacy of governmental authority.