In a political context, "populism" refers to a political approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of the common people, often juxtaposed against the elite or established institutions. It tends to emphasize themes of anti-establishment sentiment and seeks to mobilize popular support against perceived corruption or inequality. Populist movements or leaders appeal directly to the public, advocating for policies that resonate with the masses, and often employ rhetoric that simplifies complex issues into a binary conflict between “the people” and “the elite."