The concept of universal suffrage refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status. This principle is fundamental to democratic governance as it emphasizes inclusivity and equal representation in the political process. By ensuring that every eligible individual has a vote, universal suffrage aims to empower citizens and foster greater civic engagement. It plays an essential role in shaping public policy and ensuring that government actions reflect the will of the people, thereby enhancing the legitimacy and accountability of political institutions.